Grammar
Spanish adjective agreement explained
Learn how Spanish adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number with practical examples.
Spanish adjectives usually match the noun: masculine/feminine and singular/plural.
Pattern and examples
Read the Spanish example first, then check the English meaning. The note explains what to notice.
| Pattern | Spanish example | English meaning | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | un coche rojo | a red car | rojo agrees with coche |
| feminine singular | una casa roja | a red house | roja agrees with casa |
| masculine plural | coches rojos | red cars | plural -s |
| feminine plural | casas rojas | red houses | plural -s |
| adjective ending in -e | una clase interesante | an interesting class | same form for gender |
| before noun | un buen amigo | a good friend | bueno becomes buen |
How to study this grammar point
Spanish grammar becomes easier when you learn small sentence patterns. Repeat one example aloud, then change only the noun, verb or time expression.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Leaving adjectives unchangedSay “casas bonitas”, not “casas bonito”.
- Putting every adjective before the nounMost descriptive adjectives usually come after the noun.
Make your own examples
Say three sentences aloud using one Spanish expression from this page. Then replace one word to make the sentence personal.
- Read the Spanish example slowly.
- Repeat it without looking at the English meaning.
- Change the person, time or place.
FAQ
What should I practice first?
Start by copying the examples aloud, then change one word at a time to make your own sentences.
Do I need perfect grammar to communicate?
No. Clear communication comes first, but these patterns help you sound more natural and avoid confusing mistakes.