Grammar
Regular verbs in Spanish: -ar, -er and -ir
Learn regular Spanish verbs with -ar, -er and -ir endings, examples and common patterns.
Regular verbs follow predictable endings in each tense. Start with -ar, -er and -ir in the present.
Pattern and examples
Read the Spanish example first, then check the English meaning. The note explains what to notice.
| Pattern | Spanish example | English meaning | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| -ar: hablar | hablo, hablas, habla | I speak, you speak, he speaks | most common group |
| -er: comer | como, comes, come | I eat, you eat, he eats | regular -er endings |
| -ir: vivir | vivo, vives, vive | I live, you live, he lives | similar to -er in singular |
| nosotros -ar | hablamos | we speak | same as some other tense forms |
| ellos -er | comen | they eat | plural ending |
| ellos -ir | viven | they live | plural ending |
How to study this grammar point
Spanish grammar becomes easier when you learn small sentence patterns. Repeat one example aloud, then change only the noun, verb or time expression.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Memorizing only infinitivesLearn endings with real subjects.
- Mixing -er and -ar endingsSay “hablo” but “como”.
Make your own examples
Say three sentences aloud using one Spanish expression from this page. Then replace one word to make the sentence personal.
- Read the Spanish example slowly.
- Repeat it without looking at the English meaning.
- Change the person, time or place.
FAQ
What should I practice first?
Start by copying the examples aloud, then change one word at a time to make your own sentences.
Do I need perfect grammar to communicate?
No. Clear communication comes first, but these patterns help you sound more natural and avoid confusing mistakes.