Grammar
Spanish articles: el, la, los, las, un and una
Learn Spanish articles with clear examples of definite, indefinite, masculine, feminine and plural forms.
Spanish articles change with gender and number: el, la, los, las, un, una, unos and unas.
Pattern and examples
Read the Spanish example first, then check the English meaning. The note explains what to notice.
| Pattern | Spanish example | English meaning | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| el | el libro | the book | masculine singular |
| la | la mesa | the table | feminine singular |
| los | los libros | the books | masculine plural or mixed group |
| las | las mesas | the tables | feminine plural |
| un | un problema | a problem | masculine singular |
| una | una idea | an idea | feminine singular |
How to study this grammar point
Spanish grammar becomes easier when you learn small sentence patterns. Repeat one example aloud, then change only the noun, verb or time expression.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using one article for every nounSpanish articles must agree with the noun.
- Forgetting articles with general ideasSpanish often says “me gusta el café”, not just “me gusta café”.
Make your own examples
Say three sentences aloud using one Spanish expression from this page. Then replace one word to make the sentence personal.
- Read the Spanish example slowly.
- Repeat it without looking at the English meaning.
- Change the person, time or place.
FAQ
What should I practice first?
Start by copying the examples aloud, then change one word at a time to make your own sentences.
Do I need perfect grammar to communicate?
No. Clear communication comes first, but these patterns help you sound more natural and avoid confusing mistakes.