Grammar

Spanish articles: el, la, los, las, un and una

Learn Spanish articles with clear examples of definite, indefinite, masculine, feminine and plural forms.

Quick answer

Spanish articles change with gender and number: el, la, los, las, un, una, unos and unas.

Pattern and examples

Read the Spanish example first, then check the English meaning. The note explains what to notice.

PatternSpanish exampleEnglish meaningNote
elel librothe bookmasculine singular
lala mesathe tablefeminine singular
loslos librosthe booksmasculine plural or mixed group
laslas mesasthe tablesfeminine plural
unun problemaa problemmasculine singular
unauna ideaan ideafeminine singular

How to study this grammar point

Spanish grammar becomes easier when you learn small sentence patterns. Repeat one example aloud, then change only the noun, verb or time expression.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using one article for every nounSpanish articles must agree with the noun.
  • Forgetting articles with general ideasSpanish often says “me gusta el café”, not just “me gusta café”.

Make your own examples

Say three sentences aloud using one Spanish expression from this page. Then replace one word to make the sentence personal.

  1. Read the Spanish example slowly.
  2. Repeat it without looking at the English meaning.
  3. Change the person, time or place.

FAQ

What should I practice first?

Start by copying the examples aloud, then change one word at a time to make your own sentences.

Do I need perfect grammar to communicate?

No. Clear communication comes first, but these patterns help you sound more natural and avoid confusing mistakes.