Grammar
Spanish possessives: mi, tu, su, nuestro and more
Learn Spanish possessive adjectives and pronouns with examples and common ambiguity.
Spanish possessives agree with the thing possessed, not with the owner.
Pattern and examples
Read the Spanish example first, then check the English meaning. The note explains what to notice.
| Pattern | Spanish example | English meaning | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| mi | mi casa | my house | singular thing |
| mis | mis amigos | my friends | plural thing |
| tu | tu libro | your book | informal singular |
| su | su coche | his/her/your/their car | ambiguous |
| nuestro | nuestro hijo | our son | masculine singular |
| nuestras | nuestras ideas | our ideas | feminine plural |
How to study this grammar point
Spanish grammar becomes easier when you learn small sentence patterns. Repeat one example aloud, then change only the noun, verb or time expression.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Adding an accent to possessive tu“Tu” means your; “tú” means you.
- Assuming su identifies the owner clearlyUse “de él”, “de ella” or a name if needed.
Make your own examples
Say three sentences aloud using one Spanish expression from this page. Then replace one word to make the sentence personal.
- Read the Spanish example slowly.
- Repeat it without looking at the English meaning.
- Change the person, time or place.
FAQ
What should I practice first?
Start by copying the examples aloud, then change one word at a time to make your own sentences.
Do I need perfect grammar to communicate?
No. Clear communication comes first, but these patterns help you sound more natural and avoid confusing mistakes.